Christopher
Stoll

Camera Catalog

After shooting digital for a long time, I gradually switched to film. During that transition I experimented with many, many cameras. I repaired or CLA’d many of the older cameras on this list, and I kept trading up to the very nice cameras I have today. I’m fortunate – the word I use rather than old – to have started down this path before the prices really shot up to where they are today. What follows is a catalog of the cameras I experimented with before settling in on the few that I work with today.

Favorites

When I first started shooting film I was into heavy, metal, mid-century fixed-lens rangefinders. They were cheap and plentiful at thrift shops and flea markets. For a while I found myself lugging around the massive metal Minolta Hi-Matic 9. From there, I experimented with just about every style of camera: TLRs, scale-focus, SLRs, medium format, subcompacts, large format, anything I could find on the cheap.

Minolta Hi-Matic 9 / Leica M4 with MR-4 / FED-2
Minolta Hi-Matic 9 / Leica M4 with MR-4 / FED-2 – yeah, see why I don't like these iPhone 12 photos, gross

That journey led me, strangely enough, right back to mid-century rangefinders. I do now prefer more compact cameras with interchangable lenses, but they are still heavy, metal works of mid-century art. Currently, I almost always go out with Oscar, the Leica M4 with an attached MR-4 meter. Occasionally, if it is a particularly contrasty day, I might bring a Gossen Digiflash for incident metering. But, normally, it’s just Oscar and Carl. Carl is a Zeiss C Sonnar 50mm f1.5 lens.

I lean on Oscar for general documentary photography, rather than turning to the always greasy lenses on my iPhone. My other style – if you can call it that – of photography is some weird type of vernacular photography which mixes landscape and architectural styles while attempting to pose as fine-art. Victor, the Hasselblad 203FE, is the one I most frequently turn to for that type of work. You can see examples of that style on my pretentiously named portfolio page, while some of my more documentary style work can be seen in snapshots.

Oscar and Victor are not the only players on the team however. Sometimes Mike, a Nikon FA, gets called up. (You may be asking, “wait, why ‘Mike’?” Well, November didn’t seem to fit and Foxtrot is reserved for the Nikon F3 that I might get someday. The FA has an excelent matrix metering system, so ‘Mike’ it was. And, if you are still lost, then you must not be familiar with the military phonetic alphabet.) Mike has an AI-s 105/2.5 that makes some very nice photos. Finally, there’s Charlie, the lumbering Graflex Crown Graphic.

Leica M4 / Hasselblad 203FE / Nikon FA / Graflex Crown Graphic
Leica M4 / Hasselblad 203FE / Nikon FA / Graflex Crown Graphic – used an iPhone, shame, shame

But, do I have room on the roster for any more? Indeed, there are a few models that I have not spent time with and would like to learn more about. I have often though of drafting a Romeo for the team: either a Rollei 35 Sonar or a “Gray Baby” Rolleiflex. But, since I have some very fine cameras now, I no longer have any excuse for churning out mediocre photos. So, I have been focusing more on photography than switching tools. Perhaps if I ever get good at using the ones I have I’ll branch out.

In addition to Oscar, Victor, Mike, and Charlie, I have enjoyed working with other cameras for some specific purposes. Though I no longer have most of these cameras, these are the scenarios in which I particularly enjoyed a few cameras.

The Catalog

Year Make Model Film Lens
1934 Zeiss Ikon Ikoflex (Coffee Can)
(twin lens reflex)
120 80mm
ƒ/6.3 – ƒ/22
1/100, 1/50, 1/25, B
1937 Rollei Rolleiflex Automat
(twin lens reflex)
120 75mm
ƒ/3.5 – ƒ/22
1/500 – 1s, B
1938 Agfa B-2 Cadet
(box camera)
120 unknown
unknown
1/60
1940 Zeiss Ikon Ikoflex III
(twin lens reflex)
120 80mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/22
1/400 – 1s, B
1946 Ciro-flex Model B
(twin lens reflex)
120 85mm
ƒ/3.5 – ƒ/22
1/200, 1/100, 1/50, 1/25, 1/10, B, T
1953 Zeiss Ikon Ikoflex Ia
(twin lens reflex)
120 75mm
ƒ/3.5 – ƒ/22
1/300 – 1s, B
1954 Voigtländer Vito B
(scale focus)
135 50mm
ƒ/3.5 – ƒ/16
1/300 – 1s, B
1955 Agfa Solinette II
(folding scale focus)
135 50mm
ƒ/3.5 – ƒ/22
1/300 – 1s, B
1955 Polaroid Model 80 (Highlander) Type 30 Instant 100mm
ƒ/8.8
1/100, 1/25, B
1956 Argus C3
(rangefinder)
135 50mm
ƒ/3.5 – ƒ/16
1/300 – 1/10
1956 Argus C44
(rangefinder)
135 50mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/22
1/300 – 1/10
1958 Fujica 35 Automagic
(scale focus)
135
Speeds:
10 – 200
38mm
ƒ/3.4 – ƒ/16
1/200 & 1/40
1958 Minolta Auto Wide
(scale focus)
135
Speeds:
10 – 1600
35mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/22
1/500 – 1s, B
1959 Carl Zeiss Jena Werra I
(scale focus)
135 50mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/16
1/750 – 1s, B
1960 FED (ФЭД) 2, type D
(rangefinder)
135 M39 thread mount
1/500 – 1/30, B
1960 Yashica Lynx 1000
(rangefinder)
135
Speeds:
10 – 800
45mm
ƒ/1.8 – ƒ/22
1/1000 – ?, B
1963 Graflex Crown Graphic
(rangefinder)
4x5 Graflex Lensboard
1963 Minox B
(scale focus)
8x11
Speeds:
25 – 400
15mm
f/3.5
1/1000 – 1, B, T
1965 Bronica C
(single-lens reflex)
120 Bronica C/S/S2/EC mount
1/500 – 1, B
1965 Minolta 24 Rapid
(rangefinder)
135 (rapid)
Speeds:
25 – 400
32mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/22
1/250 – 1/30, B
1965 Minolta Autopak 700
(rangefinder)
126
Speeds:
64 – 400
38mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/22
1/250 – 1/30, B
1966 Minolta Hi-Matic 7s
(rangefinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 800
45mm
ƒ/1.8 – ƒ/22
1/500 – 1/4, B
1966 Minolta Hi-Matic 9
(rangefinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 800
45mm
ƒ/1.7 – ƒ/22
1/500 – 1s, B
1966 Minolta 16 MG
(viewfinder)
16mm
Speeds:
25 – 400
20mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/16
1/250 – 1/30
1966 Yashica Electro 35
(rangefinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 1000
45mm
ƒ/1.7 – ƒ/16
1/500 – 3s, B
1966 Yashica EZ-matic
(scale focus)
126
Speeds:
64 – 400
37mm
ƒ/2.7 – ƒ/16
fixed, B
1968 Kodak Instamatic 134
(point and shoot)
126
Speeds:
fixed
43mm
ƒ/11
1/50
1969 Leica M4
(rangefinder) ♥
135
Leica M mount lenses
1/1000 – 1s, B
1970 Yashica Electro 35 GS
(rangefinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 1000
45mm
ƒ/1.7 – ƒ/16
1/500 – 3s, B
1973 Polaroid SX-70
(single-lens reflex)
SX-70
Speeds:
100/160
116mm
ƒ/8
1/175 – 22s
1975 Canon 110ED
(rangefinder)
110
Speeds:
80
26mm
ƒ/2 – ƒ/16
1/500 – 8s
1975 Polaroid SX-70 Model 3
(scale focus)
SX-70
Speeds:
100/160
116mm
ƒ/8
1/175 – 22s
1976 Polaroid SX-70 Model 2, Alpha
(single-lens reflex)
SX-70
Speeds:
100/160
116mm
ƒ/8
1/175 – 22s
1976 Rollei A110
(scale focus)
110
Speeds:
80, 400
23mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/16
1/400 – 4s
1977 Minolta 110 Zoom SLR
(single-lens reflex)
110 Speeds:
100, 400
25-50mm
ƒ/4.5 – ƒ/16
1/1000 – 10s
1978 Bronica EC-II
(single-lens reflex)
120 Bronica C/S/S2/EC mount
1/1000 – 4s, B
1978 Polaroid SX-70 SE, Sonar, Alpha 2
(single-lens reflex)
SX-70
Speeds:
100/160
116mm
ƒ/8
1/175 – 22s
1979 Agfa Optima 1535 Sensor
(rangefinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 500
40mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/22
1/1000 – 15s
1981 Olympus XA
(rangefinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 800
35mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/22
1/500 – 10s
1981 Polaroid Autofocus 660
(viewfinder)
Polaroid 600 116mm
ƒ/11 – ƒ/22
1/250 – 1/4
1982 Canon A-1
(single-lens reflex)
135
Speeds:
6 – 12800
Canon FD mount
1/1000 – 30s, B
1982 Minolta XG-M
(single-lens reflex)
135
Speeds:
25 – 1600
Minolta SR Mount (MC/MD lenses)
1/1000 – 1, B
1983 Minolta CLE
(rangefinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 1600
Leica M mount lenses
1/1000 – 1/2, B
1984 Minolta AF-Sv (Talker)
(viewfinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 1000
35mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/??
1/625 – 1/8
1984 Minox LX
(scale focus)
8x11
Speeds:
12 – 400
15mm
f/3.5
1/2000 – 1/30
1984 Nikon FA
(single-lens reflex)
135
Speeds:
12 – 4000
Nikon Bayonet Mount
1/4000 – 1s, M1/250, B
1985 Minolta X-700
(single-lens reflex)
135
Speeds:
25 – 1600
Minolta SR Mount (MC/MD lenses)
1/1000 – 1, B
1986 Minolta X-370
(single-lens reflex)
135
Speeds:
12 – 3200
Minolta SR Mount (MC/MD lenses)
1/1000 – 1, B
1988 Hasselblad 503cx
(single-lens reflex)
120
Speeds:
16 – 1000
Hasselblad V mount
1989 Canon Snappy AF
(viewfinder)
135
Speeds:
50 – 1600
35mm
ƒ/4.5 – ƒ/32
1/125 – 1/40
1991 Omega View 45E
(monorail)
4x5 6.3” x 6.3” Lensboard
1994 Hasselblad 203FE
(single-lens reflex)
120
Speeds:
12 – 6400
Hasselblad V mount
1/2000 – 90s, B
1995 Minolta Freedom Zoom 140EX
(viewfinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 3200
38 – 140mm
ƒ/3.5:9.4 – ƒ/9.4
1/500 – 4s
1996 Minolta TC-1
(viewfinder)
135
Speeds:
6 – 6400
28mm
ƒ/3.5, ƒ/5.6, ƒ/8, ƒ/16
1/750 – 4s
1999 Nikon 35Ti
(viewfinder)
135
Speeds:
25 – 5000
35mm
ƒ/2.8 – ƒ/22
1/500 – 2s, T
2000 Canon EOS ELAN 7e
(single-lens reflex)
135
Speeds:
6 – 6400
Canon EF mount
1/4000 – 30s, B
2001 Canon PowerShot Pro90 IS
(through the lens)
CCD
Speeds:
50 – 400
37 – 370mm
ƒ/2.8:3.5 – ƒ/8
1/1000 – 8s
2002 Minolta ɑ7
(single-lens reflex)
135
Speeds:
6 – 6400
Minolta A mount
1/8000 – 30s, B
2003 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-P72
(through the lens)
CCD
Speeds:
100 – 400
39 – 117mm
ƒ/2.8:5.6 – ƒ/10
1/1000 – 2s
2005 Canon PowerShot S2 IS
(through the lens)
CCD
Speeds:
50 – 400
36 – 432mm
ƒ/2.7:3.5 – ƒ/8
1/3200 – 15s
2011 Canon EOS Rebel T3i
(single-lens reflex)
CMOS
Speeds:
100 – 6400
Canon EF-S mount
1/4000 – 30s, B
2019 Canon EOS RP
(mirrorless)
CMOS
Speeds:
100 – 40,000
Canon RF lens mount
1/4000 – 30s, B

Light Meters

I have picked up a few light meters over the years. I used to rely on the Gossen Luna-Pro SBC, until it started acting erratically. Now, I mostly use a modern Gossen Digiflash, Sekonic L308, or my trusty Soligor Spot Sensor-II. There are times when I will grab the Sekonic L-398 (which lives in my large format bag) or the the CdS version of the Gossen Luna-Pro (which is great for night photography). Working with old cameras brings enough challenges, I see no reason to add the complexity of compensating for a flaky light meter.

Year Model Type EV ISO ƒ-stops seconds
c1950 GE PR-1 selenium 7 – 17.5 0.2 – 1600 1 – 128 1/3000 – 120
c1962 Bewi Quick selenium 5 – 16 10 – 3200 1.4 – 22 1/1000 – 30s
c1966 Sekonic
Micro-leader
CdS 3 – 18 6 – 12,800 1 – 32 1/2000 – 8s
c1976 Gossen
Luna-Pro
CdS -8 – 24 0.8 – 25,000 1 – 90 1/4000 – 8h
c1982 Gossen
Luna-Pro sbc
SBC -5 – 24 0.8 – 100,000 0.7 – 128 1/4000 – 8h
c1982 Soligor
Spot Sensor-II
SPD 2 – 18 6 – 12,800 1 – 128 1/4000 – 30m
c1986 Sekonic
L-398
selenium 1 – 20 6 – 12,000 1 – 90 1/2000 – 60s
2012 Gossen
DIGIFLASH 2
SBC 0 – 18 6 – 3200 1 – 32 1/2000 – 4m
2020 Sekonic
L-308X-U
SPD 0 – 19.9 3 – 3000 1 – 90.9 1/8000 – 60s

Negatives

I digitize most of my negatives using a light box and a T3i. Then, the digital negatives are inverted using a custom python script. The images are optimized for the web prior to being uploaded.